Refrigeration

Einstein fridge
Albert Einstein invented a refrigerator with no moving parts. It is powered by applying heat to one of the chambers; no electricity is required. The gives basic plans of how it works. This should be developed into a full open-source design with building instructions, bill of materials etc. It fulfils all the criteria for an Open Ecology product: it is in the public domain, it should last a lifetime and be cheap to build, it would be extremely useful to an off-grid community, it could help alleviate poverty.

Thermal mass fridge
Described in Volume III of the Earthship manual. Basically uses the coolness of the earth in summer to keep cool.

Persian windcatchers
A windcatcher is a tower rising up to catch high winds and funnel them down into an area to be cooled. Simultaneously, it acts as a chimney letting hot air rise out.

Fridge efficiency methods
fullness: If a fridge has more space it thus has more air to cool to keep food below room temperature, So keeping space occupied in a fridge leads to energy savings. Shape: Simply put it should be a box with a lid that holds the cold air in when it opened like a deep-freeze. 

As the Earthships manual points out, it is wasteful to put a fridge in a heated room (as most homes do). If you want to keep the fridge cool, allow it access to cool outside air.

Converting a freezer to a high-efficiency fridge
See the links below for a very simple open-source method to convert a chest freezer into a fridge. The fridge will run on 150 Watt-hours per day (equivalent to running a laptop for 2 hours); 1000 Watt hours a day is normal. The fridge has the door on the top, which means cold air tends to sit inside it.

The converted fridge yields a lifetime of service, so we can modify/fabricate with a basic CNC mill.


 * Article and instructions on the conversion. You need something like this Freezer Temperature Controller ($53 on Amazon) to cut the power off when the freezer cools itself to fridge temperature (about 4oC or 39oF)
 * http://blog.holyscraphotsprings.com/2010/09/chest-freezer-to-fridge-conversion-1900.html
 * http://www.aselfsufficientlife.com/chest-freezer-to-fridge-conversion-the-most-energy-efficient-fridge-ever.html

Sundanzer
According to Abe at Velacreations, his Sundanzer uses 50 Watt hours per day, but it is a small refrigerator. It was $800 direct from the factory (it had a cosmetic blemish). The lifetime is 20 years+, pretty much like any fridge or freezer. It is a chest fridge, extra insulation, very efficient. You can get them in freezer models as well.

STEVEN Ammonia Freezer
The basic principles of operation and simple construction of this ammonia absorption solar powered freezer should be easy to adapt to OSE's purposes. Combined with a high thermal mass insulated storage area, this could provide both refrigeration AND freezer storage year round.

[[Media:AmmoniaAbsorptionIcemaker.pdf‎]]

STEVEN icemaker url